As part of NPC’s Mobilising University State Engagement for Reconciliation (MUSTER) project, supported by Strengthening Social Cohesion and Peace in Sri Lanka (SCOPE) and Co-financed by the European Union and the German Federal Foreign Office, four universities - Eastern University of Sri Lanka (EUSL), University of Jaffna (UOJ), University of Ruhuna (UOR) and Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka (SUSL) - have completed 12 research studies aimed at fostering reconciliation, unity and social harmony. The studies were carried out under two key thematic areas: issues impacting ethnic tension and/or relations in the area and fading cultural or traditional practices that foster unity and societal harmony. Each university completed three research projects, contributing to a comprehensive understanding of these critical issues.

At EUSL, the research pods delved into various aspects of reconciliation and cultural preservation. The first research pod focused on the role of religious institutions in social reconciliation, analysing their historical and potential contributions to bridging ethnic divides. The second research pod examined the fading Hindu-Muslim cultural practices, investigating the factors behind their decline and exploring ways to revitalise these traditions to strengthen community bonds. The third research pod explored conflicts over grazing land use between different ethnic groups, emphasising how addressing such disputes could contribute to enhanced ethnic harmony.

UOJ addressed important issues related to disability, resettlement and cultural preservation. One research pod looked into the accessibility challenges faced by individuals with war related disabilities, exploring ways to improve their access to services and promote inclusivity. Another pod studied the role of social organizations in supporting the resettlement of Muslims in Jaffna, highlighting their importance in fostering peace and development. A third research pod focused on the challenges of transmitting folk theatre traditions to younger generations in Jaffna, emphasising the role of cultural preservation in fostering unity and shared identity.

At UOR, the research projects focused on addressing socio-economic inequalities and the impact of historical grievances on ethnic relations. One study explored the stressful conditions faced by estate workers in the Hulandawa Estate, highlighting the inequalities in resource distribution and its effects on community wellbeing and ethnic harmony. Another research pod examined the lingering impact of historical ethnic grievances on contemporary relations with a focus on the Kirinda-Puhulwella area. The third pod studied the factors influencing the decline of traditional medical services among Sinhala and Muslim communities, aiming to understand the cultural shifts and encourage mutual respect.

SUSL focused on the social and economic challenges faced by communities in the region. One research pod examined the social impact of the declining traditional gem mining industry in the Kahawatta area, discussing how commercialisation has affected community unity and socio-economic structures. Another pod assessed the impact of online learning policies on plantation schools, exploring the challenges and opportunities these policies present for educational equity. The final research pod focused on the obstacles faced by individuals from the Malaiyaha community in accessing public service positions due to language proficiency barriers, specifically regarding Tamil language requirements.

The recommendations from these research projects will be implemented through practical activities aimed at addressing the identified issues. The initiatives will focus on promoting reconciliation, cultural preservation and social harmony across the respective regions. Government officials will collaborate with the universities to ensure that the research findings are translated into concrete actions, fostering community development and strengthening the bonds between diverse groups.

At the conclusion of the project, a comprehensive research publication will be produced encompassing the 12 research studies providing valuable insights and recommendations, contributing to the broader efforts of reconciliation and peacebuilding.